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The objective of this work is to access the applicability of the semantic similarity in concepts of a single ontology. The measurement of semantic similarity may help not only in information retrieval, but in other applications such as semantic search and semantic clustering. The traditional key-word search technique matches the keyword with the content of the document. These techniques do not reflect the meaning or relatedness. Hence the relevance and accuracy of the retrieved documents are less. Another important application of semantic similarity measurement is in cluster analysis. The semantic clusters may be treated with same function to accomplish the perfect analysis and decision making.

Semantic Similarity, Ontology, Semantic Retrieval, Clustering

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Suraiya Parveen, Ranjit Bisswas, "Applications of Semantic Similarity Metrics," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.413-416, 2018.

From past few years we have been reading in the newspaper about cutting and smuggling of precious trees, these trees are very costly as well as important in the world, trees are used in medical science as well as cosmetic because of huge amount of money is involved in selling of such tree woods, lots of incidents are happening of cutting of trees and their smuggling.. To protect such type of smuggling protecting system need to be developed. In proposed system, In order to detect cutting down of valuable trees immediately we use vibration sensor and continuity sensor, here vibration sensor is used to sense the vibration created during cutting down the trees and continuity sensor check the connectivity between neighbouring trees, buzzer along with RFID and bluetooth is used. When smuggler start cutting the tree, the vibration level of the tree is increased is sensed by vibration sensor then it immediately send alert buzzer to control unit. If the smuggler remove the tag then cut the tree the continuity between the neighbouring trees will be break then also it send alert buzzer to control unit and immediate action can be taken.

Vibration sensor, continuity sensor, RFID, ATmega328 Microcontroller, Bluetooth and buzzer

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Seema Rai, Wilson Jeberson, "RFID Based Surveillance System for Preventing Tree Smuggling in Forest," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.417-421, 2018.

Unfathomable quantum of comprehensive private data is habitually gathered as the mutual exchange of the corresponding information has come as a shot in arm for a multitude of data mining applications. The related data extensively encompass the shopping trends, criminal records, medical history, credit records and so forth. It is true that the corresponding information has proved its mettle as a vital asset to the business entities and governmental organization for the purpose of taking prompt and perfect decisions by means of assessing the pertinent records. However, it has to be borne in mind that harsh privacy. With an eye on effectively addressing the corresponding thorny issues, in this document, an earnest endeavor is made to kick-start a novel clustering Probabilistic Possibility Fuzzy C Means Clustering (PFCM) approach viz. The Big data processing, in fact, involves the explosive expansion of demands on evaluation, storage, and transmission in data centers, thus leading to incredible working expenses to be borne by the data center providers. To achieve this, we introduce VSSFA and Map Reduce Framework in Cloud environment. In this thesis we deeply develop a privacy preserving clustering process with cost minimization for big data processing.

Probabilistic Possibilistic Fuzzy C Means Clustering Algorithm, Neural Network, Privacy Preserving Data Mining, Fuzzy C-Means

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S. Chitra, R. Bharanidharan, "Development of Privacy Preserving Clustering Process with Cost Minimization for Big Data Processing," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.422-428, 2018.

The core part of Wireless Sensor Networks [WSNs] is typically sensor nodes which have the ability to carefully collect sensory information, sense, consistently process the sensitive information and communicate efficiently with other connected nodes in the established network. The network lifetime will generally depend upon these sensor nodes, which normally consist of non-rechargeable batteries. Sometimes it processes unnecessary information with high energy consumption. If more energy consumption occurs, the network lifetime is decreased. So, how to efficiently implement the wireless sensor networks to progressively improve the network lifetime is the main aim of this proposed method. In this, a mobile element based data gathering technique is used. In this method, a tinybee is typically sent from a mobile element and comes back to the mobile element with aggregated information. Hence, the tour length of the mobile element is reduced and energy can be efficiently used than the present system. Subsequently, it decreases the delay and improves the network lifetime.

Wireless sensor networks, Energy, Data collection, Sensor, Network Lifetime (key words)

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[14] Ming Liu, Jiannong Cao, Guihai Chen and Xiaomin Wang, “An Energy-Aware Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks,” Sensors, ISSN 1424-8220, 2009.
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D. Dinesh, B. Jogeswara Rao, "Data Aggregation Approach to Improve the Network Lifetime in wireless sensor networks," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.429-433, 2018.

In the modern era, computer has become urgency. The use of computer is expanding with such an extent that the life without the computer is unimaginable. Nevertheless the roots of computer have emerged in each and every age group and sector still there are some areas where the computers cannot be used with such a proficiency. The people of rural areas are unable to get the sound knowledge of various things due to the unavailability of the resources in their areas. Our research work focuses on imparting the knowledge to the rural areas using the concept of the far-flung technology, i.e., cloud computing.

Cloud Computing; Virtual Campus; e-Learning

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Mohit Pandey, Shubhanghi Sankhyadhar, "An Virtual Education System for Rural," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.434-437, 2018.

SC-FDMA signals are currently espoused equally the Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard for the uplink due to its high data rate and low Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). In SC-FDMA, two methods of choosing subcarriers for transmission are used; distributed using Interleaved (IFDMA) and localized (LFDMA).The Interleaved FDMA (IFDMA) is a distributed mode with equidistance between occupied subcarriers. In this paper, the PAPR for LFDMA and IFDMA techniques is simulated and compared. Simulation shows that the reduction of PAPR for IFDMA decreased more than 3 dB compared with LFDMA, which means that the IFDMA has better PAPR Performance than LFDMA. Moreover as shown as in the Figures there is a direct relationship between the Roll-off-factor (Alpha, α) and subcarriers, When the value of Alpha increases and the subcarriers increase, the result is a good performance of PAPR.

SC-FDMA, PAPR, LTE, IFDMA, LFDMA

[1].Zhongxia Pan, Gang Wu, Shu Fang, Dengsheng Lin, Practical Soft-SIC Detection for MIMO SC-FDMA System with Co-Channel Interference, 978-1-4244-7555-1 ©2010 IEEE.
[2].Harsha S. Eshwaraiah and A. Chockalingam, SC-FDMA for Multiuser Communication on the Downlink, 978-1-4673-5494-3, 2013 IEEE.
[3].Alcardo Alex Barakabitze, Tan Xiaoheng, “Performance Analysis of PAPR Reduction Using DFT-Spreading OFDMA Technique”,International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 3, March 2015.
[4].Girish Kumar N G, Draveena R Mote, Manjushree S, Srilakshmi S, Shibani D, Efficient Interleaver Design for MIMO-OFDM based Communication System on FPGA, IJECT Vol. 7, Issue 2, April - June 2016.
[5].Talha Faizur Rahman, Claudio Sacchi, A Low-complexity Linear Receiver for Multi-User MIMO SC-FDMA Systems, 978-1-4799-5380-6/15, 2016 IEEE.
[6].Jeoong Sung Park and Tokunbo Ogunfunmi, FPGA implementation of the MIMO-OFDM Physical Layer using single FFT multiplexing, 978-1-4244-5309-2/10 ©2010 IEEE.
[7].Noura Ali, M.Ibraheem, I.Fathi, A Proposed Method to Reduce the BER in Wavelet based OFDM, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 140 – No.2, April 2016.
[8].Jiayi Zhang, Lie-Liang Yang and Lajos Hanzo, Energy-Efficient Channel-Dependent Cooperative Relaying for the Multiuser SC-FDMA Uplink, IEEE Transactions On Vehicular Technology, Vol. 60, No. 3, March 2011.
[9].Lei You, Lei Lei and Di Yuan, A Performance Study of Energy Minimization for Interleaved and Localized FDMA, arXiv: 1602.08469v2 [CS.IT] 21 Jun 2017.
[10].XU Quan-Sheng ,LI Xi, JI Hong, YAO Li-Ping, Resource allocation algorithm in LTE uplink SC-FDMA system for time-varying channel with imperfect channel state information, April 2013, 20(2): 7–11.

Javalkar Dinesh Kumar, Alok agarwal, S.V.A.V. Prasad, "Analysing the Bit-error Probability of a receiver in Multi-User MIMO SC-FDMA systems," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.438-443, 2018.

Majority of Dams are physically observed and are sending information with ordinary modes. Dam professionals need dam parameters information for their examination. In need, citizens are unconscious about dam parameters such as dam water level and entryway status. Due to the entangled and tedious process in a manual framework, a model for Remote Monitoring and Controlling of Dams is recommended that utilizations remote control innovation, connected to the web innovation, to accomplish extraordinary achievement in observing and controlling water levels in overseeing dams. To take care of these issues we are proposing framework which incorporates GUI programming at dam site. This innovation is utilized as a part of the water control and administration frameworks, where numerous specialists utilize manual frameworks for water control and administration. The purpose of our project is to monitor the level and flow of a dam using IoT in which the real time things are interconnected to the web employing Raspberry-pi.

Remote monitoring, GUI, IoT

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[16] Idhate, S., Bilapatre, A. Rathod, A. & Kalbande, H(2017).. "Dam Monitoring System Using Wireless Sensor Networks." Volume: 04 Issue: 04, pp 1767-1769
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S. Vandana, D. Deepak Raj, B. Rushika, V. Mano Venkatesh, "Flood Alert System Using IoT," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.444-447, 2018.

The goal of MANET is formation of a self-organized and self- configurable network of mobile nodes with wireless connectivity, where the nodes move arbitrarily. Routing is a critical issue in Mobile Adhoc Network. Therefore, Routing protocols for this network have to face the challenge of frequently changing topology. Both proactive and reactive routing protocols prove to be inefficient under these circumstances. Third category, Hybrid routing protocols combines the advantage of Proactive as well as the reactive protocols. This research work is equipped with some goals of analyzing the behaviour of existing MAC protocol over the hybrid type of routing for ad hoc networks, analyzing the impact of delay while receiving the data over the zone based communication (inside/outside of the zones), developing a solution by enhancing the existing MAC protocol and also analyzing the behaviour of the zone routing protocol with proposed algorithm. Hence in this research work calculation of the performance routing protocol using different parameters such as receiving time, bandwidth, packet loss etc obtained.

Ad-hoc, Bandwidth, Centralized, MANET, Network, Packet-loss, Performance, Proactive, Reactive, Receiveing-Time,etc.

[1] Yuri M. Monakhov ; Mikhail Yu. Monakhov ; Andrey V. Telny, Simulation of routing in an ad-hoc network in conditions of limited availability, 2017 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics), 2017
[2] M. Matis, L. Dobos, J. Papaj, "An Enhanced Hybrid Social Based Routing Algorithm for MANET-DTN", Mobile Information Systems, vol. 2016, 2016
[3] Debaditya Choudhury ; Debanjana Kar ; Katha Roy Biswas ; Himadri Nath Saha, Energy efficient routing in mobile ad-hoc networks, 2015 International Conference and Workshop on Computing and Communication (IEMCON), 2015
[4] Vikash ; R K Singh, Hybrid routing protocol for mobile-ad hoc network in rural environments, 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), 2016
[5] Beijar Nicklas, "Zone Routing Protocol",FIN, 2015
[6] Ze Li, Haiying Shen, “A QoS-Oriented Distributed Routing Protocol for Hybrid Wireless Networks”, IEEE Transactions on mobile computing, Vol. 13,(3),IEEE-2014
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A. Bano, R. K. Yadav, V. Namdeo, "A Nobel Approach of Hybrid Routing Protocol In Mobile Ad-hoc Network," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.448-451, 2018.

In this paper a microstrip patch antenna is designed using the different feeding techniques. Selection of feeding technique is very crucial point for an antenna design. If proper technique is not used for feeding the antenna, more power will be reflected back and reduce the power available for radiations and also affect the performance parameters like gain, return, loss and directivity of antenna. For the current paper the microstrip antenna is designed using the microstrip and coaxial feeding line. The results for both the designs are compared and analyzed. The return loss and bandwidth of probe feed antenna is -40.8 dB and 112 MHz which is higher than that transmission line feed antenna which is -27 dB and 88 MHz respectively. The gain is 7 dB and 5.74 dB for probe feed and transmission line feeding antenna respectively. The return loss, gain and bandwidth of antenna with probe feed are higher than that of transmission line feeding. But for a planar structure, probe feed is technique lose the planar characteristics of antenna.

Feeding techniques, Microstrip line patch antenna. Return loss, Gain of antenna.

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Jaget Singh, B.S Sohi, "Design and Analysis of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Different Feeding Techniques," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.452-456, 2018.

In Wireless Data Access Applications where objects are frequently updated and fast access to objects is required and it is essential to reduce both access latency and the wireless traffic. So in this project we propose FW-DAS (Fast Wireless Data Access Scheme). This extends Poll-Every-Read and Call Back Scheme in Combination. Fast Wireless Data access Scheme (FWDAS) is used to improve performance by caching the data at user level and server level. Caching of data is done based on data popularity. In FWDAS three data models are defined and used based on data popularity of the data object. FWDAS uses different operations on the data based on data popularity of the data object. Only popular object are proactively pushed to the servers thus reducing the access latency while mitigating the traffic load over the network.

Cloud Computing, Caching, Cache Replacement

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[11] Giwon Lee, Insun Jang, Sangheon Pack and Xuemin Shen, “FW- DAS:Fast Wireless Data Access Scheme in Mobile Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 13, No. 08, pp. 4260- 4272, 2014.

Buddesab, Santhosh S Kashyap, Channabasappa Hugge, "Efficient Caching of Data Using Fast Wireless Data Access Scheme," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.457-463, 2018.