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Slant Estimation and Correction for Online Handwritten Bengali Words

G.Mandal 1 , T. Biswas2

  1. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, FST, The ICFAI University Tripura, Agartala, India.
  2. Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, India.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-6 , Issue-5 , Page no. 535-539, May-2018

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i5.535539

Online published on May 31, 2018

Copyright © G.Mandal, T. Biswas . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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IEEE Style Citation: G.Mandal, T. Biswas, “Slant Estimation and Correction for Online Handwritten Bengali Words,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.5, pp.535-539, 2018.

MLA Style Citation: G.Mandal, T. Biswas "Slant Estimation and Correction for Online Handwritten Bengali Words." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 6.5 (2018): 535-539.

APA Style Citation: G.Mandal, T. Biswas, (2018). Slant Estimation and Correction for Online Handwritten Bengali Words. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 6(5), 535-539.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Biswas_2018,
author = {G.Mandal, T. Biswas},
title = {Slant Estimation and Correction for Online Handwritten Bengali Words},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {5 2018},
volume = {6},
Issue = {5},
month = {5},
year = {2018},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {535-539},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=2017},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i5.535539}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i5.535539}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=2017
TI - Slant Estimation and Correction for Online Handwritten Bengali Words
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - G.Mandal, T. Biswas
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/05/31
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 535-539
IS - 5
VL - 6
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

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Abstract

Slant is a common artefact inwhich handwritten word takes the form of slope and handwriting recognition system becomes less accurate. For this reason slant estimation and correction is a standard step in handwriting recognition systems for processing written text after skew detection and correction. If Skew correction and Slant correction are done successfully then recognition part will be more prominent. Handwritten characters of natural handwriting are usually italicized due to mechanism of handwriting and personality. In this paper the slant of the Bengali online handwritten words has been estimated and has been corrected. In slant estimation and correction, we have used Projection profile histogram method to detect core region or busy zone of the handwritten words and we defined the estimated head line (matra) and estimated base line of the words. Then we have detected almost vertical (considering a threshold value of angle 45 degree) straight lines which meet or closer to meet the head line (matra) and baseline of the core region present inside the words. After detecting those vertical straight lines we have calculated angle of slant of each vertical straight lines separately and calculated average slant angle. Then rotate all the pixels into the particular slant angle to do slant correction considering the base as fixed point. We have tested this proposed technique on 2655 Bengali handwritten words and have achieved an outstanding result of 96 percentage of accuracy.

Key-Words / Index Term

Online Handwriting, Head Line, Base Line, Core Region, Virtical Lines, Slant

References

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[2] Fitrianingsih, Sarifuddin Madenda, Suryarini Widodo, Rodiah, “Slant Correction and Detection for Offline Cursive Handwriting using 2D Affine Transform”, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), Vol. 5 Issue 08, August-2016.
[3] A. Papandreou, B. Gatos, “Slant estimation and core-region detection for handwritten Latin words”, Pattern Recognition Letters, Vol. 35 (2014) , pp- 16–22.
[4] Ch. N. Manisha, Y.K. Sundara Krishna, E. Sreenivasa Reddy, “Slant Correction for Offline Handwritten Telugu Isolated Characters and Cursive Words”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 11, Number 4 (2016) pp 2755-2760.
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