Mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are dynamic, decentralized and infrastructure less network, where at any given point of time nodes can join or leave the network. Due to the property of flexibility and simplicity MANET are widely used in military communication, mobile conferencing and emergency communication. As Ad-hoc networks are autonomous mobile nodes, they form a temporary based network which has no fixed infrastructure. Every node in the network is autonomous hence they act as host as well as router. Due to this nature of MANET, where any node can join or leave the network without any permission, security is the main challenge in such networks. One of the major security issues in MANET is Black hole attack. It occurs when a malicious node referred as black hole joins the network. during the process of discovering route this node acts as if it has route to the destination and takes all the packets into it and does not forward to the desired destination, Instead it drops all the packets. In this paper, we have surveyed on few of the techniques and methodologies for detecting and preventing black hole attack in MANET using AODV routing protocol.

MANET, AODV Routing Protocol, Ad hoc network, Black hole

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