Open Access   Article Go Back

Heavy Metals in Soil Samples of Guntur Auto Nagar, Andhra Pradesh

Jyothi. M1 , G. Sudhakar2 , P. Brahmajirao3

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-6 , Issue-9 , Page no. 798-802, Sep-2018

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i9.798802

Online published on Sep 30, 2018

Copyright © Jyothi. M, G. Sudhakar, P. Brahmajirao . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

How to Cite this Paper

  • IEEE Citation
  • MLA Citation
  • APA Citation
  • BibTex Citation
  • RIS Citation

IEEE Style Citation: Jyothi. M, G. Sudhakar, P. Brahmajirao, “Heavy Metals in Soil Samples of Guntur Auto Nagar, Andhra Pradesh,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.9, pp.798-802, 2018.

MLA Style Citation: Jyothi. M, G. Sudhakar, P. Brahmajirao "Heavy Metals in Soil Samples of Guntur Auto Nagar, Andhra Pradesh." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 6.9 (2018): 798-802.

APA Style Citation: Jyothi. M, G. Sudhakar, P. Brahmajirao, (2018). Heavy Metals in Soil Samples of Guntur Auto Nagar, Andhra Pradesh. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 6(9), 798-802.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{M_2018,
author = {Jyothi. M, G. Sudhakar, P. Brahmajirao},
title = {Heavy Metals in Soil Samples of Guntur Auto Nagar, Andhra Pradesh},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {9 2018},
volume = {6},
Issue = {9},
month = {9},
year = {2018},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {798-802},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=2947},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i9.798802}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i9.798802}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=2947
TI - Heavy Metals in Soil Samples of Guntur Auto Nagar, Andhra Pradesh
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Jyothi. M, G. Sudhakar, P. Brahmajirao
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/09/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 798-802
IS - 9
VL - 6
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

VIEWS PDF XML
528 315 downloads 210 downloads
  
  
           

Abstract

The heavy metals in soil samples of Guntur auto nagar, Andhra Prdesh were analyzed using standard methodologies of soil analysis WHO and BIS, three sampling stations are studied in six months duration from February to July in the study area. The following metals were detected, Iron (Fe), Zinc (Zn), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb) and Nickel (Ni). Their minimum, maximum, average values (mg/kg-1) and standard deviation of three sampling stations were observed and the maximum values are recorded as follow Fe-131.05 mg/kg-1, Cr-1.91 mg/kg-1, Zn-98.37 mg/kg-1, Cu-69.9 mg/kg-1, Cd-9.31 mg/kg-1, Ni-14.32 mg/kg-1, according to the standard values in three sampling stations of soil samples exceeded due to improper sanitation and lack of rainfall the heavy metals are stored in soils.

Key-Words / Index Term

Analyses, Heavy Metals, soil, Auto nagar, Industrial Area

References

[1] Ukpong, E. C, Antigha, R. E, Moses, E. O, Assessment of Heavy Metals Content In Soils And Plants Around Waste Dumpsites In Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, International Journal of Engineering and Science, Vol 2,(7), pp­75­86, 2013.
[2] Mittisila Jyothi, Srinivasa Rao, D., Brahmaji Rao, P, and Sudhakar, G, “Assessment of heavy metals content in Para grass (Urochola mutica) from waste discharge of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India’, International Journal of Current Research, 7, (11), 22994­22997, 2015.
[3] P. K. Lee, J.C.Touray, “Characteristics of a Polluted Artificial Soil Located Along a Motorway and Effects of Acidification on the Leaching Behavior of Heavy Metals”. Water Research, 32, 3425-3435, 1998.
[4] Plesniˇ Car,N.Zupanˇ Ci´ C, Heavy Metal Contamination of Roadside Soil Along Ljubljana – Obreˇ zjeHighway.RMZ – Materials and Geo environment, 52, 403-418, 2005
[5] S. Shakeri, F.Moore, .Modabberi, “Heavy Metal Contamination and Distribution in the Shiraz Industrial Complex Zone Soil, South Shiraz, Iran”. World Applied Sciences Journal, 6, 413-425, 2009.
[6] Dijana Grd, Jasminka Dobsa, Vesna Simunic-Meznaric and Teuta Tompic, “Analysis of Heavy Metals Concentration in Wastewater along Highways in Croatia”, Journal of Computing and Information Technology - CIT 20, 2012, 3, 209–215, 2012.
[7] Mtunzi, F.M., Dikio, E.D and Moja, S.J, “Evaluation of heavy metal Pollution on soil in Vaderbijlpark, South Africa”. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and analysis, 3(2): 44-49, 2015.
[8] Qasem, M.J. and Kamal, A.M,“Contamination of roadside soil, plants and air with heavy metal sin Jordan a comparative study”. Turkish Journal of Chemistry 23, 209-220, 1999.
[9] Onianwa, P.C. and Fakayode, S.O,”Lead contamination of topsoil and vegetation in the vicinity of a battery factory in Ibadan”. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 22: 211-218, 2000.
[10] Adriano, D.C. “Trace Elements in Terrestrial Environment” (2 nd edition) springer-Verlay company, New York, 2001.Book
[11] Iwegbue, C.M.A., Isirimah, N.O., Igwe, C. and Williams, E.S, “Characteristic level of heavy metals in soil profiles of automobile mechanic waste dumps in Nigeria”. Environmentalist, 26: 131-137. 2006 b.
[12] Iwegbue, C.M.A., Williams, E.S, and Isirimah, N.O. “Study of heavy metals distribution in soils impacted with crude oil in southern Nigeria”. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 18:136-143.2009 b.
[13] Osakwe, S.A and Egharevba, F,” Sequential fractionation of cadmium, copper, lead and chromium in soils around municipal solid waste dumps in Agbor, Nigeria”. Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria, 33(2): 139-147, 2008.
[14] APHA, “Standard Method for the Examination of Water and Wastewater” (21st edition), New York. 2005.
[15] Sheppard, D.S., Claridge, G.G.C. and Campbell, I.B, “Metal contribution of soil at Scott urban-rural land use gradients”. Applied Geochemistry, 15: 513-530, 2000
[16] El-Hassan, T., Batarseh, M., Al-Omari, H., Ziadat, H., El-Alali, A., Al-Naser, F., Berdainer, B.W, and Jiries, A, “The distribution of heavy metals in urban street dust of Karak city”, Jordan Soil and Sediment Contamination, 15: 357-365, 2006
[17] Aina, G.R.E. and Sridhar, M.K.C, “Soil quality near a fertiliser industry at Port Harcourt, Nigeria”. AJEAM – RAGEE 8:19-26, 2004.
[18] Gungshik, J, R. and Mohammed, J.D, “Impact of mining on trace metal contents of soil”. African Journal of Natural Sciences 10: 21-24, 2007.
[19] Oviasogie, P.O. and Omoruyi, E, “Levels of heavy metals and physicochemical properties of soil in a foam manufacturing industry”. Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria, 32(1): 102-106, 2007.
[20] Machender, G., Dhakate, R., Prasanna, L. and Govil, P.K. “Assessment of heavy metals contamination in soils around Balanagor industrial area, Hyderabad, India”. Environmental Earth Science, 63(5): 945-953, 2010.
[21] Jaradat, Q.M, and Momami, K.A, “Contamination of roadside soils, plants and air with heavy metals in Jordan: a comparative study”. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 23: 209-220, 1999.
[22] C.M.A. Iwegbue, F.I. Bassey, G.O. Tesi, G.E Nwajei and A.I. Tsafe, “Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Soils around Cassava Processing Mills in Sub Urban Areas of Delta State, Southern Nigeria”, Nigerian Journal of Basic and Applied Science, 21(2): 96-104, 2013.
[23] Iwegbue, C.M.A., Nwajei, G.E., Egauvoen, I.O and Ogala, J.E, “Chemical fractions of some heavy metals in soil profiles in the vicinity of scrap dumps in Warri, Nigeria”. Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability, 21(2): 99-110, 2009a.
[24] Nwajei, G.E. and Iwegbue, C.M.A, “Trace metal concentrations in the vicinity of Uwelu motor spare parts market, Benin City, Nigeria”. Journal of chemical society of Nigeria 32 (2): 283-286, 2007.
[25] Iwegbue, C.M.A., Egobueze, F.E. and Opuene, K, “Preliminary assessment of heavy metals in soils of an oil field in the Niger Delta, Nigeria”. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 3(2): 167-172, 2006a.
[26] Oviasogie, P.O and Ofomaja, A, “Available Mn, Fe, Pb and physicochemical changes associated with soil receiving cassava mill effluent”, Journal of Chemical Society of Nigeria,32 (1): 69-73, 2007.
[27] Ademoroti, C.M.A, “Environmental Chemistry and Toxicology”. Foludex Press Ltd Ibadan, 150-188. 1996
[28] Aluko, O.O. and Oluwande, P.A, “ Characterization of leachates from a municipal solid waste landfill site in Ibadan, Nigeria”. Journal of Environmental Health Research, 2: 83-84, 2003.
[29] Zakir, H.M., Sultana, N, and Akter, M, “Heavy Metal contamination in Roadside soils and Grasses: A case study from Ahaka City, Bangladesh”. Journal of Chemical, Biological and Physical Sciences. 4(2) 1661-1673, 2014.
[30] El- Gamal, I.M, “Distribution pattern of some heavy metals in soil and plants along Moukattam highway”, Egypt, ICEHM: 518-524, 2000.
[31] Akbar, N.F., Hale, W.H.G., Headley, A.D. and Athar, M, “Heavy metal contamination of roadside soils”, Soil and Water Research 1(4), 158-163, 2000.
[32] Manno, E., Varrica, D. Dongarra, G, ”Metal Distribution in Road dust amples collected in an urban area close to a petrochemical plant at Gela, Sicily”. Atmosphere Environment, 40:5929-5941, 2006.
[34] Matthews Amune, O.C and Kakulu, S, “Investigation of heavy metal levels in road-side agricultural soil and plant samples in Adogo, Nigeria”, Academic Journal of Environmental Sciences 1 (2) 31-35, 2013.
[35] Elike, A, “Heavy Metal accumulation in street dust samples in Sivas”, Communication, in soil Science and plant analysis, 34, 145-156, 2003.
[34] Saeedi, M, Hosseinzadeh, M., Jamshidi, A, and Pajooheshfar, S.P., “Assessment of heavy metals contamination and leaching characteristics in high way side soils”, Iran Environmental Monitoring Assessment 151 (1/4), 231-241, 2009.
[35] Bamgbose O., Odukoya, O, and Arowolo, T.O.A, “Earthworm as bioindicator of heavy metal pollution in dumpsite of Abeokuta city, Nigeria”. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48(1): 229-234, 2000.
[36] Inuwa, M., Abdulrahman, F.W., Birnin Yauri, U.A. and Ibrahim, S., “Analytical assessment of some traces metals in soils around a major industrial area in North western Nigeria”. Trends in Applied Science Research, 2(26): 515-521, 2007.
[37] Kashem, M.A., Singh, B.R., Kondo, T., Imame Huq, S.M. and Kawai, S, “Comparison of extractability of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn with sequential extraction in contaminated and non-contaminated soils”, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(2): 169-176, 2007.