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Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Theoretical Review

K. Dhull1 , S. Kumar2 , A. Ahlawat3 , S. Dahiya4

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-6 , Issue-11 , Page no. 784-789, Nov-2018

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i11.784789

Online published on Nov 30, 2018

Copyright © K. Dhull, S. Kumar, A. Ahlawat, S. Dahiya . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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IEEE Style Citation: K. Dhull, S. Kumar, A. Ahlawat, S. Dahiya, “Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Theoretical Review,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.11, pp.784-789, 2018.

MLA Style Citation: K. Dhull, S. Kumar, A. Ahlawat, S. Dahiya "Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Theoretical Review." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 6.11 (2018): 784-789.

APA Style Citation: K. Dhull, S. Kumar, A. Ahlawat, S. Dahiya, (2018). Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Theoretical Review. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 6(11), 784-789.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Dhull_2018,
author = {K. Dhull, S. Kumar, A. Ahlawat, S. Dahiya},
title = {Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Theoretical Review},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {11 2018},
volume = {6},
Issue = {11},
month = {11},
year = {2018},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {784-789},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=3243},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i11.784789}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i11.784789}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=3243
TI - Lifetime Enhancement in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Theoretical Review
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - K. Dhull, S. Kumar, A. Ahlawat, S. Dahiya
PY - 2018
DA - 2018/11/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 784-789
IS - 11
VL - 6
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

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Abstract

A Wireless Sensor network (WSN) is defined as network of devices that is used to monitor the physical conditions and gather the information from the complex geological range through wireless link. These networks are powered using batteries which are difficult to recharge. In WSN, energy can be consumed usefully or wastefully and toimprove the efficiency of WSN it is necessary to minimize the wastage of energy thereby improving the lifetime of network. Energy conservation is used to minimize the consumption of energy in several intermediate nodes to enhance the lifetime of network. This paper presents a brief overview of architecture of WSN and highlights the area where energy is consumed wastefully and usefully. Some of the techniques which are used for enhancing the network’s lifetime by reducing energy consumption are analyzed in detailed.

Key-Words / Index Term

WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), Energy conservation, Energy consumption, BS (Base Station), CH (Cluster Head), subsystem, LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy), Routing, Energy efficiency CSMA (carrier sense multiple access), CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance) etc

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