Open Access   Article Go Back

Automated Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Internet of Things

Nwokoma Queen Maclean1 , Taylor Onate Egerton2

  1. Computer Science Department/Faculty of Science, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Computer Science Department/Faculty of Science, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

Section:Research Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-11 , Issue-6 , Page no. 37-44, Jun-2023

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v11i6.3744

Online published on Jun 30, 2023

Copyright © Nwokoma Queen Maclean, Taylor Onate Egerton . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

View this paper at   Google Scholar | DPI Digital Library

How to Cite this Paper

  • IEEE Citation
  • MLA Citation
  • APA Citation
  • BibTex Citation
  • RIS Citation

IEEE Style Citation: Nwokoma Queen Maclean, Taylor Onate Egerton, “Automated Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Internet of Things,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.11, Issue.6, pp.37-44, 2023.

MLA Style Citation: Nwokoma Queen Maclean, Taylor Onate Egerton "Automated Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Internet of Things." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 11.6 (2023): 37-44.

APA Style Citation: Nwokoma Queen Maclean, Taylor Onate Egerton, (2023). Automated Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Internet of Things. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 11(6), 37-44.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{Maclean_2023,
author = {Nwokoma Queen Maclean, Taylor Onate Egerton},
title = {Automated Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Internet of Things},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {6 2023},
volume = {11},
Issue = {6},
month = {6},
year = {2023},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {37-44},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=5592},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v11i6.3744}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v11i6.3744}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=5592
TI - Automated Health Monitoring System for the Elderly using Internet of Things
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Nwokoma Queen Maclean, Taylor Onate Egerton
PY - 2023
DA - 2023/06/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 37-44
IS - 6
VL - 11
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

VIEWS PDF XML
134 213 downloads 96 downloads
  
  
           

Abstract

Healthcare delivery in recent years has gained massive improvement. Information Technology has been used to improve the way medical practitioners administer healthcare which has further impacted on the lives of the general populace. This study present an automated system in health monitoring of the elderly. Human Activities Recognition (HAR), heart rate, body temperature, stress level and blood pressure sensor dataset has been used in implementation and a mobile software was developed to simulate the activity, health monitoring and response of the medical personnel to the elderly. The HAR dataset contains 77 sensors in subject 1 and 84 sensors in subject 2. The Agile software development methodology was used in the process of development. The mobile software is used to get the readings of the various wearable and home stationary sensors from which the medical personnel can receive notification of the health information and activity of the patient. The MATLAB scientific programming language has been used to analyze and demonstrate the HAR dataset with some unique activity spikes shown on the graphical illustrations. A mobile application was developed to simulate the readings gotten from the wearable sensors and the activity triggers in the home. The R programming language was used to train and test the wearable sensor performance of the artificial neural model. The body sensor data has been evaluated and analyzed and the performance accuracies are thus: for Heart rate, the performance accuracy recorded for training is 70.4% with a misclassification of 29.6% and testing performance accuracy was 57.4% with a misclassification of 42.4%, Body temperature recorded 65.7% with misclassification of 34.3% for training and 66.7% with misclassification of 33.3% for testing. The performance for Stress level in the training was 65.7% with misclassification of 34.3 and 64.1% with misclassification of 35.9% for testing performance and the performance of blood pressure was 73.1% with a misclassification of 26.9% for training and in testing, 70.4% with misclassification of 29.6% was recorded. The mobile application has performed well during simulation, presenting the readings of the smart wearable devices from the patient and the activities of the patient at home.

Key-Words / Index Term

Health Monitoring System, Internet of Things, Patient Monitoring, Human Activity Recognition

References

[1]. Andersson, D., & Nilsson, E. “Internet of Things: A Survey about Knowledge and Thoughts”, Faculty of Computing, Blekinge Institute of Technology, SE-371 79, Karlskrona, Sweden, 2018.
[2]. Atzori, L., Iera, A., & Morabito, G. “Understanding the Internet of Things: Definition, Potentials, and Societal Role of a Fast-Evolving Paradigm”, Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 56, pp.122-140, 2017.
[3]. Bangal, S. P., Akshay, N., Shubham, S., & Sameer, M. “Multipurpose Smart Health Care Monitoring System using IoT”, International Journal of Information and Computing Science, Vol. 6, Issue 5, pp.60-66, 2019.
[4]. Banka, S., Madan, I., & Saranya, S. S. “Smart healthcare monitoring using IoT”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 13, Issue 15, pp.11984-11989, 2018.
[5]. Bokefode, J. D., & Komarasamy, G. “A Remote Patient Monitoring System: Need, Trends, Challenges and Opportunities”, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 8, Issue 09, pp.830 – 835, 2019.
[6]. Guan, K., Shao, M., & Wu, S. “A Remote Health Monitoring System for The Elderly Based on Smart Home Gateway”, Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2017.
[7]. Hassan, R., Qamar, F., Hasan, M. K., Aman, A. H. M., & Ahmed, A. S. “Internet of Things and Its Applications: A Comprehensive Survey”, Symmetry, Vol. 12, Issue 10, pp.1674, 2020.
[8]. Horváth, I. “Connectors of Smart Design and Smart Systems. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing”, pp.1-19, 2021.
[9]. Iqbal, N., Ahmad, S., & Kim, D. H. “Health Monitoring System for Elderly Patients Using Intelligent Task Mapping Mechanism in Closed Loop Healthcare Environment”, Symmetry, Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp.357, 2021.
[10]. Iranpak, S., Shahbahrami, A., & Shakeri, H. “Remote Patient Monitoring and classifying Using the Internet of Things Platform Combined with Cloud Computing”, 2021.
[11]. Islam, M., & Rahaman, A. “Development of Smart Healthcare Monitoring System in IoT Environment”, SN Computer Science, Vol. 1, Issue 3, pp.1-11, 2020.
[12]. Karthi, A., Rajendran, R., & Mathiarasan, P. “Smart Health Surveillance with Automated Database using Android Mobile Device”, Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, pp.60, 2017.
[13]. Lihua, Z., & Qing, L. “Design and Implementation of Remote Health Monitoring Sensor Network based on the Internet of Things”, In AASRI International Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (IEA), pp.332-334, 2015.
[14]. Lv, Z., Xia, F., Wu, G., Yao, L., & Chen, Z. “iCare: A Mobile Health Monitoring System for the Elderly”, In 2010 IEEE/ACM Int`l Conference on Green Computing and Communications & Int`l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing, pp.699-705, 2010, IEEE.
[15]. Mohith,M., Naresh, E., & Vijaya K. B. P. “Security and Privacy in Smart Systems”, Alliance International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AICAAM)`, pp.90-99, 2019.
[16]. Ogunbolu, M., & Fadipe, S. “An Enhanced Remote Monitoring of Patients Heartbeat and Body Temperature Using Internet of Health Things (IoHT)”, Journal of Science, Engineering, Technology and Management ISSN: 2795-3955, Vol. 3, Issue 01, pp.1-11, 2021.
[17]. Pascual, D. G., Daponte, P., & Kumar, U. “Handbook of Industry 4.0 and SMART Systems”, CRC Press, 2019.
[18]. Patel, K. K., & Patel, S. M. “Internet of things-IOT: definition, characteristics, architecture, enabling technologies, application & future challenges”, International journal of engineering science and computing, Vol. 6, Issue 5, 2016.
[19]. Ramamoorthy, S. “Personalized Health Monitoring System Using IOT and Cloud”, International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST), pp.5, 2017.
[20]. Rani, S. U., Ignatious, A., Hari, B. V., & Balavishnu, V. J. “IoT patient health monitoring system”, Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development”, Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2017.
[21]. Romero, M., Guédria, W., Panetto, H., & Barafort, B. “Towards a Characterisation of Smart Systems: A Systematic Literature Review”, Computers in industry, pp.120, 2020.
[22]. Russo, G., Marsigalia, B., Evangelista, F., Palmaccio, M., & Maggioni, M. “Exploring Regulations and Scope of the Internet of Things in Contemporary Companies: A First Literature Analysis”, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 4, Issue 1, pp.1-13, 2015.
[23]. Senthamilarasi, C., Rani, J. J., Vidhya, B., & Aritha, H. “A Smart Patient Health Monitoring System using IoT”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 119, Issue 16, pp.59-70, 2018.
[24]. Seydoux, N., Drira, K., Garzone, G., Hernandez, N., & Monteil, T. “Making Smart Knowledge from Not-So-Smart Data”, In Smart Data Systems and Applications, pp.2p, 2017.
[25]. Sritha, P. & Valarmathi R.S. “A Reliable Remote Health Monitoring System for Elderly People”, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, Vol. 9, Issue 01, pp.1562-1565, 2020.
[26]. Wang, H., Zhao, Y., Yu, L., Liu, J., Zwetsloot, I. M., Cabrera, J., & Tsui, K. L. “A Personalized Health Monitoring System for Community-Dwelling Elderly People in Hong Kong: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation Study”, Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 22, Issue 9, pp.e19223, 2020.