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Concrete is the most widely used building material in civil engineering industry throughout the globe because of its high structural strength and constancy, where the fine aggregate is generally natural sand. The usage of sand in construction activity results in the excessive mining, causing depletion of natural resources resulting increase in scour depth and sometimes flood possibility. Copper Slag waste is most usually made from the copper industry, whereas Silica Fume is a by-product from many manufactures. Chuck out of both copper slag waste and Silica Fume is one of the major environmental problems worldwide today. Hence the reuse of waste material has been emphasized to sustainable growth. This research paper presents a study of the Strength properties of concrete by partial replacement of fine aggregate with copper slag and cement with silica fume. In the present Experimental Investigation, for M40 grade of concrete, fine aggregate (River Sand) was partially replaced with Copper Slag (40%) and cement was partially replaced with Silica Fume from 5% to 15% at an interval of 5%. This research gives a detailed observational study on Compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength at age of 28 days. Test results indicate that the strength properties of concrete were improved having copper slag as a partial replacement of Sand (up to 40%) and Silica fume as a partial replacement of cement (up to 10%).

Copper Slag, Compressive strength, Flexural Strength, Silica Fume, Split tensile strength

[1] Bayasi, Zing, Zhou, Jing, (1993) “Properties of Silica Fume Concrete and Mortar”, ACI Materials Journal 90 (4) 349 – 356
[2]. Leema Rose. A & Suganya, P. (2015) Performance of Copper Slag on Strength and Durability Properties as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. 5 (1).
[3] K.Srinivasu. (n.d.). A study on compressive strength properties and effects of copper slag as partial replacement of fine aggregate in concrete. ELK Asia Pacific Journals.
[4] Singh, H. (2015). Use of copper slag as fine aggregate ‐ A case study. International journal of innovations in engineering research and technology, 2(5), 1-7
[5] Patil, M. V. (2016). Performance of Copper Slag as Sand Replacement in Concrete. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(6), 4349-4353
[6] Arivalagan.S. (2013). Experimental Study on the Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams as Replacement of Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate. Journal of Civil Engineering and Urbanism, 3(4), .176-182
[7] M.Maheswari, M. (2016). Mechanical and Durability Properties of RC Beams Using Copper Slag as Fine Aggregate in Concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(3)
[8] Madhavi,T.C. Effect of Copper Slag on the Mechanical Strengths of Concrete. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 8(12), 442-449,2015.
[9] Nataraja, M. C. Concrete mix design using copper slag as fine aggregate. International journal of civil engineering, 5(9), 90-99, 2014.
[10] Amudhavalli, N. K. & Mathew, J. (2012). Effect of silica fume on strength and durability parameters of concrete. International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Emerging Technologies. 3 (1), 28-35
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[12] Ghutke, V. S. & Bhandari, P.S. (2014). Influence of silica fume on concrete. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 44-47
[13] Hanumesh B. M., Varun, B. K. & Harish B. A.(2015).The Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporating Silica Fume as Partial Replacement of Cement. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. 5 (9), 270
[14] Sasikumar, A. (2016). Experimental Investigation on Properties of Silica Fumes as a Partial Replacement of Cement. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science,, 5 (3), 4392-4395
[15] Sharma, a. &Seema (2012). Effect of partial replacement of cement with silica fume on compressive strength of concrete. International journal of research in technology and management, 1 (1), 34-36.
[16] IS: 8112-1989, 43 Grade Ordinary Portland cement—Specification, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
[17] BIS 383: 1970 Course and fine aggregate from natural sources for concrete 9th Revision, BIS, New Delhi, 1970.
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[25] IS 456 (2000): Plain and Reinforced Concrete – Code of practice [CED 2: Cement and Concrete]
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Abdullah Anwar, Syed Aqeel Ahmad, "An Experimental Investigation on Strength Behaviour of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate with Copper Slag and Cement With Silica Fume," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.177-185, 2018.

Acknowledgment of regular feelings from human countenances is an interesting point with a number of potential applications like human-framework connection, computerized frameworks, image and video recovery and similar development platforms. Much research has already been done in this area and there is scope for further improvement. Comparison was done for four different algorithms based on accuracy of recognition rate. The goal is to achieve improvement compared to previous algorithms. By using PCA-SIFT the accuracy was improved between 6%-18%.

Extreme learning machine, Spatio-temporal descriptor, Binary decision tree, Scale invariant feature transform

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[14] Mengyi Liu , Shiguang Shan “Learning Expressionlets on Spatio-Temporal Manifold for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition” Proceedings of the CVPR Confernce Volume:2, pp.4321-4328, Issue: 02 Oct 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
[15] CC Lee, E Mower, C Busso, S Lee, S Narayanan “Emotion recognition using a hierarchical binary decision tree approach” - Speech Communication, 2011 – Elsevier, pp.1162-1171.
[16] Stefano Berretti, Boulbaba Ben Amor, Mohamed Daoudi, Alberto Del Bimbo.”3D facial expression recognition using SIFT descriptors of automatically detected keypoints”. Visual Computer, Springer Verlag, 2011, 27 (11), pp.1021-1036
[17] Mohammad Mohsen Ahmadinejad, Elizabeth Sherly,”An advanced scale invariant feature transform algorithm for face recognition ”, IJCSE, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp.82-90.

M. Jyothirmai, Y.V. Sree Chandana, C.Vishnu Vardhan, "A Review of Movement Exaggeration Techniques to Enhance the Precision Identification for Minute Facial Feelings," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.186-191, 2018.

In this paper, a few schemes are presented to improve the performance of aggressive packet combining scheme (APC). In APC three copies of each packet is transmitted from source to the destination and receiver performs majority logic on the received erroneous copies to extract the correct version. However one of the major drawback of this scheme lies in the fact that it fails to correct the error when erroneous bits are present in two or more transmitted copies or at the same bit location. To overcome these limitations of conventional APC we proposed a new modified version of APC by considering the physical signal through which the transmitted copy can be more efficiently and coherently received by the receiver. Discuss clearly reveals that the proposed scheme is indeed superior to that of conventional APC.

Aggressive Packet Combining, Correction capability,Third bits left/right shift, circular Left shift, MSB,LSB,Physical level

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[9] Ranita Khumukcham, Abhinandan Goswami, Yang Saring, “ Four new protocols for achieving better correction capability of APC scheme”, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP-2015, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India
[10] Ranita Khumukcham, Abhinandan Goswami, Yang Saring, “ Combined APC-PC scheme for random and time varying channels”, International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP-2015, Melmaruvathur, Tamil Nadu, India
[11] Abhinandan Goswami, Yang Saring, C.T.Bhunia ,: "Aggressive Packet Combining Scheme In Multipath Routing To Achieve Higher Throughput And Error Correction Rates", International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Data Communication (IJEEDC), Volume-4,Issue-1,pp 26-30 ,2016.
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Achyuth Sarkar, Swarnendu Kumar Chakraborty, C.T. Bhunia, "Modified Protocols of Aggressive Packet Combining scheme with Consideration of Physical Level Representation for better and smooth data Transmission," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.192-195, 2018.

The inherent characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks make them susceptible to different types of malicious flooding attacks. Data flooding attack is one of them. Such flooding attacks deplete the network bandwidth and other precious resources to a large extent, creating barriers for future communication among legitimate nodes, paralyzing network operations and leading to Denial of Service (DoS) situation. Learning Automata theory has emerged as a useful tool for performing research activities targeting wireless mobile ad hoc networks. In this paper, we present LA-FIDS - a Learning Automata based Flooding Intrusion Detection System that mitigates the effect of data flooding attack in MANETs by detecting and isolating energy draining malicious node from the communication path. The proposed work is an effort to fill the gap mentioned F-IDS scheme, for not mitigating data flooding attack. The proposed mechanism is implemented in NS 2.35 and simulation results show a considerable improvement in network performance as compared to F-IDS scheme in term of various network performance metrics.

MANETs, Flooding, Learning Automata, AODV, DoS, QoS

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Raman Preet, Shaveta Rani, Paramjeet Singh, "A Learning Automata Based Mechanism to Mitigate Energy Draining Data Flooding Attack in MANETs," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.196-202, 2018.

Yield prediction is a significant contribution for agriculture data mining to the proper choice of crops for sowing. This makes the difficulty of predicting the yielding of crops a remarkable challenge. Earlier yield prediction was performed by considering the farmer`s experience on a selected field and crop. The main thing of the crop yielding is soil. This work presents the use of classification techniques to predict the soil datasets. The predicted results will express the yielding of crops. The issue of predicting the soil data is recognized as data mining technique. The soil is classified by using these techniques Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, fuzzy and neural network are used. The set of rules JRip is applied and validated on this paper using weka tool.

Data mining, Fuzzy, neural network, decision tree, soil dataset

[1]. Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber, “Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques”, 2nd edition, Morgan Kaufmann, 2006.
[2]. Bhuyar V. Comparative analysis of classification techniques on soil data to predict fertility rate for Aurangabad District. International Journal of Emerging Trends and Technology in Computer Science. 2014 Mar-Apr; 3(2):200–3.
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mining techniques for predicting crop productivity—A review article. In: IJCST. 2011; 2(1).
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[12]. Sofianita., Jamian., “Soil Classification: An application of Self Organising Map and K-Means” 978-1-4244-8136-1/10/$26.00_c 2010 IEEE

S. Manimekalai, K. Nandhini, "Survey on Classification Techniques for Soil Data Prediction to Better Yielding of Crops," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.203-206, 2018.

Service registries and web service engines are the main approaches for discovering web services. UDDI offers limited search functionalities which may return a huge number of irrelevant services. Often consumers may be unaware of precise keywords to retrieve the required services satisfactorily and may be looking for services capable of providing certain outputs. Another critical challenge in web service search and composition is the selection of web services, to be executed or to be composed, from the pool of matching services. Most of the current service selection proposals apply a weighted sum model (WSM) as an evaluation method for selection of services with the same functionality. In this paper, we propose a new system called Extended Service Registry (ESR) for extended and efficient service search and selection using an object relational database. ESR uses a bi-level service selection approach that selects the most appropriate web services from the pool of matching services that considers both the functional and non-functional requirements for service selection. The functional requirements are provided by the user as a set of input parameters provided for and output parameters desired from the web service. The user also provides a set of desired QoS values and the order of their preference for selection. The experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of service search in our Extended Service Registry (ESR) and the variety of user queries supported.

Service Registries; Service Search; UDDI; I/O Parameters

[1] Apache jUDDI - http://juddi.apache.org/index.html
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[5] Lakshmi, H.N.and Mohanty H., RDBMS for service repository and composition,2012 Fourth International Conference on Advanced Computing (ICoAC),13-15 Dec. 2012.
[6] M. B. Juric, A. Sasa, B. Brumen, I. Rozman, WSDL and UDDI Extensions for Version Support in Web Services, J. of Systems and Software, No. 82 2009, 1326-1343.
[7] S. Ran, A Model for Web Services Discovery With QoS, ACM Sigecom exchanges 4.1 2003; 1-10.
[8]UDDI Specifications - http://uddi.org/pubs/uddi_v3.html
[9] The Web Service Challenge (WS-Challenge), http://www.ws-challenge.org/.
[10] Cai Dunbo,A Xu Sheng, Lexical Multicriteria-Based Quality Evaluation Model for Web Service Composition, Knowledge Engineering and Management, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014-01-01, 253-258.
[11] Lakshmi, H.N., Mohanty Hrushikesha, Extended Service Registry to Support I/O Parameter-Based Service Search , Proceedings of Intelligent Computing, Communication and Devices 2014,Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing Series,2015.
[12] El Hadad, J.; Manouvrier, M.; Rukoz, M., "TQoS: Transactional and QoS-Aware Selection Algorithm for Automatic Web Service Composition," Services Computing, IEEE Transactions on , vol.3, no.1, pp.73,85, Jan.-March 2010.
[13] Jun Li, Xiao-Lin Zheng, Song-Tao Chen, William-Wei Song, De-ren Chen, An efficient and reliable approach for quality-of-service-aware service composition, Information Sciences, Volume 269, 10 June 2014, Pages 238-254.
[14] Mobedpour Delnavaz, Ding Chen ,User-centered design of a QoS-based web service selection system,Journal of Service Oriented Computing and pplications, Springer- Verlag, 2013.
[15] Ronald R. Yager, Giray Gumrah, Marek Z. Reformat, Using a web Personal Evaluation Tool PET for lexicographic multi-criteria service selection, Knowledge-Based Systems, Volume 24, Issue 7, October 2011, Pages 929-942.
[16] Marler R.T., Arora, Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering , Journal of Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization , Springer-Verlag,2004-04-01,369-395.
[17] R.T. Marler and J.S. Arora. Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering. Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, 26(6):369-395, 2004.
[18] Chia-Feng Lin, Ruey-Kai Sheu, Yue-Shan Chang, and Shyan-Ming Yuan. A relax-able service selection algorithm for qos-based web service composition. Information and Software Technology, 53:1370-1381, 2011.
[19] R. Karim, Chen Ding, and Chi-Hung Chi. An enhanced promethee model for qos- based web service selection. In Services Computing (SCC), 2011 IEEE Inter-national Conference on, pages 536-543, July 2011.
[20] Angus F.M. Huang, Ci-Wei Lan, and Stephen J.H. Yang. An optimal qos-based web service selection scheme. Information Sciences, 179:3309-3322, 2009.
[21] Mohammad Alrifai, Thomas Risse, and Wolfgang Nejdl. A hybrid approach for ecient web service composition with end-to-end qos constraints. ACM Trans. Web, 6:7:1-7:31,2012.
[22]QWS-WSDL Dataset -http://www.uoguelph.ca/qmahmoud/qws/.

Lakshmi H.N., "QoS Based web services selection using a Bi-Level model," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.207-214, 2018.

Remote Sensing has wide range of applications in many different fields. Remote Sensing has been found to be a valuable tool in evaluation, monitoring, and management of land, water and crop resources. The applications of remote sensing techniques in the field of agriculture are wide and varied ranging from crop identification, detection of disease on different crops & predicting grain yield of crops. Many remote sensing applications are devoted to the agricultural sector. The selected applications are put in the context of the global challenges the agricultural sector is facing: minimizing the environmental impact, while increasing production and productivity. The application of remote sensing in agriculture typically involves measuring reflectance of electromagnetic radiation in the visible (390 to 770 nm), near-infrared (NIR, 770 to 1,300 nm), or middle-infrared (1,300 to 2,500 nm) ranges using spectrometers. This paper reviews the concept of hyperspectral remote sensing, use of remote sensing in terms of agriculture field, study of diseased wheat leaves using hyperspectral remote sensing.

Remote Sensing, Wheat Leaf Rust, Vegetation Indices, ASD Fieldspec4 Spectroradiometer

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M.K. Maid, R.R. Deshmukh, "Hyperspectral Analysis of Wheat Leaf Rust (WLR) Disease: A Review," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.215-219, 2018.

Multifocus image fusion is a process of obtaining one clear image using a set of images where some regions in each image are in focus and other regions are out of focus. Extracting the in-focus regions from the input images and fusing them together into a new image is a major task. There are various approaches used for this purpose. A novel approach based on Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Logic combined with discrete wavelet transform has been experimented and the results have been presented in this paper. Mamdani and Sugeno Type fuzzy logic systems have been tested and results are compared with Type 1 Fuzzy Logic systems. Better results are obtained for Type 2 Sugeno fuzzy logic system.

Discrete Wavelet Transform, Image Fusion, Multifocus Image, Type 2 Fuzzy Logic, Mamdani FLS, Sugeno FLS

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A.N. Myna, J. Prakash, "Interval Type 2 Fuzzy Logic Based Multifocus Image Fusion," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.220-227, 2018.

An information system is a very famous tool in this digital era. People all over this world use this tool to get and share information. Computer based system is one type of information system that very often to use in this era. It touches over all the sides of life nowadays. It can avoid errors caused by user or staff at the organization itself besides of easy and fast access to deliver new information. Online students’ complaint is an information system used to help study program in accepting criticism and suggestions by the students to help it improve the services. This research will reduce paper usage, time and energy. This research used prototype model as development system model to structure, plan and design the system. It used modelling language (UML) to make the abstraction of the program, PHP as the language program and MySQL as the database. The result of this research is the complaint will be known easier and faster as well as its evaluation and responses. Thus, the service quality of English Study Program is increased.

Online Students’ Complaint, information system

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M.A. Manuhutu, L.J. Uktolseja, "Design and Implementation of Online Students’ Complaint (Case Study of English Study Program at Victory University, Sorong)," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.228-232, 2018.

Wireless sensor networks can be defined as a network of sensors which can communicate sans wired networks. The goal of these types of networks is to collect data from different sensors and to forward it to the sink nodes. Body area sensor network (BASN) is a sensor network that can be placed on a human body. The purpose of this research study is to continuously monitor subjects in a hospital and to provide the Physicians and Registered Nurses (RN) with efficient Drug Administration methods by making use of body area sensor networks. If sensor nodes can be connected to medication lists, subject history and the live monitoring feeds of subjects, the possibility of administering and prescribing incorrect medication that might pose serious undesired effects on patients can be countered and mortality rates can be reduced. Thus, this study focuses on implementing sensor nodes on subjects to keep a tab on the allergies and history of diseases the patients might have been subject to and to provide the required medical assistance and the necessary drugs to subdue illnesses.

Body Area Sensor Network, Patient Monitoring, Sensor Nodes, Gateway, Sink Node

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Jignesh B. Sindhav, "Drug Administration using Body Area Sensor Network (BASN)," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.6, Issue.1, pp.233-237, 2018.