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By increasing the use of distributed systems and increasing software attacks, software security is considered very important and treated as an active research area. Security is usually taken into account after design and implementation of the system, whereas like other quality attributes, it must be considered from the beginning of the process of building software, such as architectural design. Considering 1) the long-term effects of design stage decisions on final software product, 2) one of the important design decisions, is selection of suitable software architecture style, and 3) the quantitative impact of software architecture style on quality attributes, especially security, has not been investigated, the aim of this research is quantification of the impact of architectural styles on security quality attribute. This study aims at evaluating the software architectural styles from the viewpoint of the security quality attribute based on scenario-based evaluation method. In this study, by presenting security scenarios, the architectural styles are evaluated from the perspective of security. Then architectural styles are ranked based on the results of the evaluation and importance of scenarios using Analytical Hierarchy Process, in terms of supporting software security. The most important contribution of this paper is to propose an approach to select the software architecture style in which security attribute plays a major role.

Security; Scenario-based Evaluation; Software Architecture Styles

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Gholamreza Shahmohammadi, "Scenario-based Evaluation of Software Architecture Styles from the Security Viewpoint," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.95-101, 2016.

Library management system is a project which aims in developing a computerized system to maintain all the daily work of library .This project has many features which are generally not available in normal library management systems like facility of user login and a facility of teachers log-in .It also has a facility of admin log-in through which the admin can monitor the whole system .It also has facility of an online notice board where teachers and student can put up information about workshops or seminars being held in our colleges or nearby colleges and librarian after proper verification from the concerned institution organizing the seminar can add it to the notice board . It has also a facility where student after log-in their accounts can see list of books issued and its issue date and return date and also the students can request the librarian to add new books by filling the book request form. The librarian after log-in into his account i.e. admin account can generate various reports such as student individual issue report, teacher individual issue report, over all issue report and books availability report. Overall, this project is developed to help the students as well as staffs of institute to maintain the library in organised manner and also reduce the human efforts.

Android Operating System, SQLite data base, Library Access Application, Login Page

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Vikash Kumar Shukla, Shahbaz Hassan Faizi, Anurag Sharma, Mitesh Mukhia and Tshering Bhutia, "Android Based Management System for Library," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.102-105, 2016.

IoT is a innovative innovation which bridges interoperability challenges to radically change the way in which healthcare will be delivered, driving better outcomes, increasing efficiency and making healthcare affordable. Industry analysts predict that the ability for patients to take more responsibility of their health and the promotion of preventive measures are capable of disrupting current care delivery and will shape the future of healthcare. In this paper, we discuss today´s issues, including benefits and difficulties, as well as approaches to find a way the problems of employing and integrating Internet of Things devices in healthcare systems. It proposes few applications of IoT in rural healthcare and ways to improve primary health needs of the developing nations.

Internet Of Things,WSN

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P K Mishra, M. R Pradhan and M.Panda, "Internet of Things for Remote Healthcare," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.106-111, 2016.

Cloud computing is a model for delivering information technology services in which resources are retrieved from the internet through web-based tools and applications, rather than a direct connection to a server. Users can set up and boot the required resources and they have to pay only for the required resources. Thus, in the future providing a mechanism for efficient resource management and assignment will be an important objective of Cloud computing. Cloud Computing is a new trend emerging in IT environment with huge requirements of infrastructure and resources. Load Balancing is an important aspect of cloud computing environment. Efficient load balancing scheme ensures efficient resource utilization by provisioning of resources to cloud user’s on-demand basis in pay-as-you-say-manner. Load Balancing may even support prioritizing users by applying appropriate scheduling criteria.

Cloud Computing, Virtual Machine, Load balancing, Genetic, Resource scheduling, Service level agreement (SLA)

[1] Mayanka Katyal, Atul Mishra, “A Comparative Study of Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing Environment”, International Journal of Distributed and Cloud Computing, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2013.
[2] Bhaskar. R, Deepu. S, “Dynamic Allocation Method for Efficient Load Balancing in Virtual Machines for Cloud Computing Environment”, Advanced Computing: An International Journal, Vol.3, No. 5, 2012.
[3] Chandrasekaran K., “Load Balancing of Virtual Machine Resources in Cloud Using Genetic Algorithm”, Elsevier Publications, pp (156-168), 2013.
[4] S.Sujitha and S. J. Mohana, "Secure Data Storage and Retrieval Using Adaptive Integrity Protocol Model in Cloud Environment", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Volume-03, Issue-09, Page No (181-184), Sep -2015, E-ISSN: 2347-2693
[5] Kapil B. Morey, Sachin B. Jadhav, "Grid Computing Approach for Dynamic Load Balancing", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Volume-04, Issue-01, Page No (40-42), Jan -2016.
[6] Dharmesh Kashyap, “A Survey of Various Load Balancing Algorithms In Cloud COmputing”, International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, VOLUME 3, ISSUE 11, 2014.
[7] Martina Poulose and M. Azath, "A Study of Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Volume-03, Issue-01, Page No (24-27), Jan -2015.
[8] Radha G. Dobale, “Review of Load Balancing for Distributed Systems in Cloud”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 2, 2015.
[9] Gunpriya Makkar, “A Review of Load Balancing in Cloud computing”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, Volume 5, Issue 4, 2015.

Rajdeep Kaur and Amanpreet Kaur, "Study of Various Load Balancing Techniques in Cloud Environment- A Review," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.112-117, 2016.

The IT industry across the globe has rapidly evolved in recent times. The evolution has been primarily driven by factors like changing regulation policies, progression in information technology, globalization, changing customer demands and business needs, collaborations, mergers & acquisitions. Due to changing demands and business needs of end users, End User computing strategy can be expected to have a positive influence on end user behaviour. End users were significantly more satisfied with applications they can develop themselves. This paper review the concept of end user development, commonly used end user development methodologies and mentions some end user development software. It also proposes the EUD qualities that if inbuilt into the system will enhance the end users inclination towards the software hence will increase the end user satisfaction.

End User Computing (EUC), End User Development (EUD), End User Programming(EUP), End User Software Engineering (EUSE), ubiquity, Programming-by-example, script based creation, block Programming

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Archana Srivastava, S.K.Singh and Syed Qamar Abbas, "Proposed Quality Paradigm for End User Development," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.118-122, 2016.

The development in computers and network have changed the world very rapidly in recent years. So, the task of safeguarding the networks is very challenging. Different security algorithms and protocols have been proposed for the proper development of security mechanism. An Artificial Neural Network which is a data processing system consisting of large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons) in multiple layers inspired by the structure of human brain that follows a Back Propagation Algorithm can be implemented as a Wireless Network Security system. This paper demonstrates that Neural Network concept is more efficient in the area of Wireless Network Security.

Artificial Neural Network, Back Propagation, Wireless Network

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Menal Dahiya, "Back Propagation Neural Network for Wireless Networking," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.123-125, 2016.

Data mining in WSN is the process of extracting model and pattern that are application oriented with possible accuracy from continuous, rapid flow of data. The whole huge amount of data cannot be stored and processed immediately. That is why the mining algorithm should be fast enough to process high speed arriving data. There are many conventional data mining techniques, but they are not able to handle dynamic amount of data. It is difficult to handle WSN data. There are several challenges that it has to face in WSN. The main aim of wireless sensor networks is to transmit data in such a manner that increased lifetime of the network and energy efficient routing can be done with significant accuracy. Data mining is the process of discovering interesting patterns (or knowledge) from large amounts of data. Knowledge discovery process attains several steps and can be interactive, iterative and user-driven. Data mining techniques of wireless sensor network are different from traditional techniques. Data mining techniques can be frequent pattern mining, sequential pattern mining, clustering and classification. All these techniques can use centralized or distributed approach, even after that the focus is decided that either you can focus on application or performance of wireless sensor network. Data mining techniques that work on sensor network-based application are still facing shortcomings in existing techniques. By seeing these shortcomings and special characteristics of WSNs, there is a need for data mining technique designed for WSNs.In this paper, we are finding the difference between traditional and sensor data processing. Also comparing the different data mining techniques used in wireless sensor network where all these methods have their own processing architecture and method of sensor distribution depending upon the attributes.

Centralized Mining; Distributed Mining; Sequential Mining; Pattern Mining; WSN

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[10] Er. Satish Kumar, "A Study of Wireless Sensor Networks- A Review", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Volume-04, Issue-03, Page No (23-27), Mar -2016, E-ISSN: 2347-2693
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[22] Tuhin Das, "A Study on Identity Based Attack Detection and Localization by the Clustering in Wireless Sensor Network", International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Volume-04, Issue-02, Page No (96-99), Feb -2016, E-ISSN: 2347-2693
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Shubhie Agarwal, Seema Maitrey, Pankaj Singh Yadav, "A Comparative Analysis of Data Mining Techniques in Wireless Sensor Network," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.126-131, 2016.

The NFC based toll collection system can be used in places like toll-naka, police check-naka, license or vehicle paper checking, insurance and other vehicle related paper checking .It will be useful in reducing the time required for each vehicle at such places. This will help in reducing the jams and pollution caused by vehicles at places like highways. Architecture for collecting vehicles toll using Near Field Communication (NFC) is presented in this paper. This is a completely automated system where the driver just needs to swipe his card; no real money or other papers will be needed. A PC connected to the system will display the driver details. The booth-operators can also click on a button to collect the money from the driver. The money will be debited automatically from the card. After the tax is collected, the booth operators can then open or close the door. The performance of the system is evaluated in VB.NET.

NFC, automated, toll collection, VB.NET

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[4] Saijie Lu, Tiejun He, Zhaohui Gao,” Design of Electronic Toll Collection System based on Global Positioning System Technique”, 2009 ISECS International Colloquium on Computing, Communication, Control, and Management 978- 1- 4244-4246-1/09/$25.00 ©2009 IEEE CCCM
[5] WY. Shieh, WH. Lee, S.L. Tung, B.S. Jeng, and C.H. Liu,”Analysis of the optimum configuration of roadside units and onboard units in dedicated short-range communication systems,” IEEE Trans. Intel!. Transp.Systems, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 565-571,2006.
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[8] D.W Lim and J.S. Jun, “Free-flow multi-lane ETC system using real-time individual vehicle tracking,” in Proc. 5th Asia-Pacific Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)Forum, Seoul, Korea, pp. TSI-TS3, 2002.
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Rohan Kelkar, Abhishek Bharambe, Akshaykumar Prajapati, Mansi Kambli, "NFC Based Toll Management System," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.132-135, 2016.

Human communication is a combination of both verbal and nonverbal interactions. Facial Expressions convey non-verbal cues, which acts an important role in interpersonal relations. Facial Expressions play significant role wherever Human-computer interface required. In this paper, an optimal Neural Network has been presented to recognize from facial images. In this proposed work, firstly the image is acquired and preprocessed by using adaptive median filter and then using Active Appearance Model to extract the eye feature from the preprocessed image. Finally using Optimal Neural Networks to classify the facial expression of the image. Experiments are carried out on JAFFE facial expression database.

Preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Classification, Active Appearance Model, Neural Network

[1] Neeta sarode, prof. Shalini Bhatia, “Facial Expression Recognition”, International Journal of Computer Science(IJCSE), Vol- 02 ,NO :05,2010, 1552-1557.
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J.Suneetha and K.Sandhya Rani, "Recognition of Facial Expression Using AAM and Optimal Neural Networks," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.136-140, 2016.

This project basically is an integrated android application based on concept of geo-map and GPS technology in case of anti- theft feature. It can easily be controlled by user. It is very reliable and also helps in locking the phone in case of theft. The thought behind this idea for our project is as follows: We generally tend to forget things in our daily routine and till the time we realize we either are too tired to go and finish it or we tend to postpone things. We came up with this idea of designing an app which will help us to remember things based on the location and prompt us with the message when we are near that location. The next feature is that of location tracker. This application will allow us to add details of our near ones and in case of danger on our single click all of them will get our location and can easily find us. The modules developed are: User Login and Registration, Location Based Reminder, Safety Alert, Anti-Theft.

RemindMeBot, GPRS setting, lockout mode

[1] YigalBejerano, Israel Cidon, Efficient Location Management Based on Moving Location Areas at ieeeinfocom 2001.
[2] Sean J. Barbeau, Miguel A. Labrador, Philip L. Winters, Rafael Pérez, and NevineLabibGeorggi, A General Architecture in Support of Interactive, Multimedia, Location-Based Mobile Applications in IEEE Communications Magazine November 2006.
[3] Misato Sasaki,ChristianNoack, Hidetoshi Yokota, Akira Idoue , KDDI R&D Laboratories, Inc, LocationWeb: Proposal and Implementation of Location-based Web Content Search and Creation using the Mobile Phone.
[4] Reto Meier, “Creating User Interface,” in Professional Android Application Development, Indiana: Wiley, 2009, ch. 4, Page No(76-102).
[5] DonnFelker, in “Coding Your Application” Android Application Development for Dummies, Indiana: Wiley, 2011, ch. 5,Page No(118-132).

Neelam Salia and Monali Raval, "MOBITRACK: GPS Reminder, Location Tracker and Anti Theft Feature," International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.4, Issue.4, pp.141-144, 2016.