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Automatic Detection of Optic Disc and Its Center in Color Retinal Images: A Review

Rajesh I.S.1 , Bharathi Malakreddy A.2 , Maithri C.3 , Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy4 , Shashidhara M.S.5

  1. Dept. of AI&ML, BMSIT &M, Bengaluru, India.
  2. Dept. of AI&ML, BMSIT &M, Bengaluru, India.
  3. Dept. of CSE, Kalpataru Institute of Technology, Tiptur, India.
  4. JP Morgan & Chase Co., Houston, USA.
  5. Dept. of CSE, Kalpataru Institute of Technology, Tiptur, India.

Section:Review Paper, Product Type: Journal Paper
Volume-12 , Issue-4 , Page no. 81-85, Apr-2024

CrossRef-DOI:   https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i4.8185

Online published on Apr 30, 2024

Copyright © Rajesh I.S., Bharathi Malakreddy A., Maithri C., Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy, Shashidhara M.S. . This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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IEEE Style Citation: Rajesh I.S., Bharathi Malakreddy A., Maithri C., Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy, Shashidhara M.S., “Automatic Detection of Optic Disc and Its Center in Color Retinal Images: A Review,” International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, Vol.12, Issue.4, pp.81-85, 2024.

MLA Style Citation: Rajesh I.S., Bharathi Malakreddy A., Maithri C., Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy, Shashidhara M.S. "Automatic Detection of Optic Disc and Its Center in Color Retinal Images: A Review." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 12.4 (2024): 81-85.

APA Style Citation: Rajesh I.S., Bharathi Malakreddy A., Maithri C., Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy, Shashidhara M.S., (2024). Automatic Detection of Optic Disc and Its Center in Color Retinal Images: A Review. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 12(4), 81-85.

BibTex Style Citation:
@article{I.S._2024,
author = {Rajesh I.S., Bharathi Malakreddy A., Maithri C., Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy, Shashidhara M.S.},
title = {Automatic Detection of Optic Disc and Its Center in Color Retinal Images: A Review},
journal = {International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering},
issue_date = {4 2024},
volume = {12},
Issue = {4},
month = {4},
year = {2024},
issn = {2347-2693},
pages = {81-85},
url = {https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=5683},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i4.8185}
publisher = {IJCSE, Indore, INDIA},
}

RIS Style Citation:
TY - JOUR
DO = {https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v12i4.8185}
UR - https://www.ijcseonline.org/full_paper_view.php?paper_id=5683
TI - Automatic Detection of Optic Disc and Its Center in Color Retinal Images: A Review
T2 - International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering
AU - Rajesh I.S., Bharathi Malakreddy A., Maithri C., Manjunath Sargur Krishnamurthy, Shashidhara M.S.
PY - 2024
DA - 2024/04/30
PB - IJCSE, Indore, INDIA
SP - 81-85
IS - 4
VL - 12
SN - 2347-2693
ER -

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Abstract

Optic Disc (OD) is the most critical component of the human retina where blood vessels originate. In the normal retinal image OD appears as a round, bright yellowish region. An efficient localization of OD in color retinal fundus images is the most vital phase for the retinal image analysis and this information helps in finding severity of retinal diseases. Identification of OD accurately is a very difficult and challenging task because of various reasons, including the presence of lesions around the OD and variation in size, shape and color of the optic disc. In this review paper, a brief introduction about OD and some important properties of it are described. A literature survey on OD detection and the complications involved in OD detection are also discussed in this paper.

Key-Words / Index Term

Optic Disc (OD), Optic Nerve Head (ONH), Optic Cup (OC), Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), Blood Vessels (BVs).

References

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